Cat Statuettes in Ancient Egypt and Modern America :: Advertisement Symbolism History Essays

Feline Statuettes in Ancient Egypt and Modern America Albeit antiquated Egyptians appreciated comparative statuettes of felines as present day Americans gather today, the Egyptians considered these to be as strict images with long narratives, and the cutting edge Americans consider these to be as a method of indicating the affection and adoration that they feel towards their felines. An ad for a porcelain statuettes that was made to seem as though an Egyptian feline statuette shows that this kind of statuette made due for an exceptionally prolonged stretch of time. It is made out of a sort of porcelain and its studs are made out of gold. It has a glass arch covering it and at its base are Egyptian hieroglyphics that are hand painted. (Felines (Vol.52, November 1996) p. 11) This notice, I found in the November 1996 issue of Felines magazine, is focused on individuals who love felines and in all probability have felines as pets. The remainder of the magazine affirms the way that it is intended for individuals who own felines. Different articles are for the most part about feline nourishment and wellbeing. Different notices likewise include felines. These notices included feline Christmas tree decorations, feline gems, and feline cleanser. There were a wide range of portrayals of felines in antiquated Egyptian craftsmanship. There were additionally many feline statuettes. The one I thought most firmly spoke to the feline statuettes in the notice is the bronze Gayer-Anderson feline. (Jasomir Malek, Cats in Ancient Egypt ( London: British Museum Press, 1993) pp.12 ) It was named after the authority who gave it to the British Museum. Made around 600B.C., its body is made out of bronze with trimmed silver just as gold hoops and a gold nose ring.(Jasomir Malek, Cats in Ancient Egypt ( London: British Museum Press, 1993)pp.12) It was made for an entirely unexpected reason than the cutting edge feline statuettes. During this time there was an expansion in the quantity of cliques that pre-owned creatures as their faction pictures. These statuette were most likely utilized as portrayals of the goddess Bastet.(Jasomir Malek, Cats in Ancient Egypt ( London: British Museum Press, 1993) pp.98 ) The goddess Bastet appreciated what c ould be known as the best increment of fame of the considerable number of creatures who were a piece of these cults.(Jasomir Malek, Cats in Ancient Egypt ( London: British Museum Press, 1993) pp. 98 ) The huge number of bronze statuette that were made during this time plainly showed the feline's gigantic prevalence.

Tax and Research free essay sample

Research and Planning Midterm Chapter 1 20. Talk about what is implied by the term â€Å"double taxation† of partnerships. Build up a case of twofold tax collection utilizing a partnership and investor. The term â€Å"double taxation† alludes to the burdening of a similar salary twice. This sort of tax assessment normally results from a C enterprise paying duty on its available pay and investors delivering annual expense on any profits got from the C Corporation. The effect of twofold tax collection from C enterprises has been considerably diminished by the way that since 2003, profits are charged at a most extreme pace of 15%. The most notable case of twofold tax assessment in the U. S. is the annual duty exacted once on corporate salary and afterward again when benefits are appropriated as profits to investors. 21. Restricted risk organizations (LLCs) are well known today as a type of association. Expect a customer requests that you clarify what this kind of association is about. We will compose a custom paper test on Assessment and Research or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Set up a concise depiction of the government annual duty parts of LLCs. A Limited Liability Company or LLC is an authoritative document of business association with every day exercises like an organization yet with restricted risk like a partnership. A LLC is framed in the state in which it works. A LLC is framed by recording Articles of Organization with the state in which you will work together. Restricted risk organizations (LLCs) are for the most part burdened as associations. In this manner, the LLC isn't dependent upon annual assessment on its available salary however such pay is allotted to the individuals (proprietors) of the LLC.. 23. Associations and S partnerships are move through elements. Regarding documenting yearly government forms, these elements must incorporate Form K-1 in the profits. What is Form K-1, what is its motivation, and who gets the structure? Structure K-1 is a vital piece of the yearly organization expense form. It reports a partner’s allocable portion of association customary salary and independently expressed things, for example, profits, long haul capital additions, and so forth. The K-1 is set up for each accomplice in the association and is loaded up with Form 1065(annual Partnership government form). On the off chance that an association has ten accomplices, there will be a K-1 for each. A duplicate of each partner’s K-1 is given to them with the goal that they can report the data on their own assessment forms. Part 2 4. Rundown the conditions that must be met so as to guarantee a reliance exception for qualifying kids and family members. Quickly clarify every one. (1) Identification number-all wards must have government disability numbers investigated the taxpayer’s return, (2) Citizenship wards must meet a citizenship test(dependents must be U. S. residents or nationals, or inhabitants of the U. S. , Canada, or Mexico for some piece of the year), (3) Married wards can't ordinarily record a joint return however they are qualified for the exception on the off chance that they document exclusively to guarantee a discount of expense retained , and (4) No ward †wards who document an assessment form can't guarantee individual or reliance exclusions on their profits. Extra prerequisites for Qualifying youngsters are (1) Relationship test †qualified kids must be the taxpayer’s kid (counting regular, received, encourage, and stepchildren) or kin (counting half-kin and step-kin), (2) Age test †a passing kid must be under 19, a full-time understudy under 24, or for all time and completely incapacitated, (3) Abode test †a passing kid must have a similar head house as the citizen for the greater part of the year, and (4) Support test †a passing kid may not act naturally supporting for more than one-portion of their own help during the year. Prerequisites for Other wards †(1) Relationship test â€other family members must be identified with the citizen or live in the taxpayer’s family unit for the whole year, (2) Gross salary test †the ward must have net pay not exactly the measure of the individual exclusion, and (3) Support test †The ward must get more than one-portion of their help from the citizen. 6. Under what conditions should a citizen utilize a rate plan rather than an expense table? A citizen will utilize a rate plan rather than an expense table if available pay surpasses the greatest in the duty table (as of now $100,000) or if the taxpayerâ is utilizing an extraordinary assessment calculation strategy, for example, shortyear calculation. 17. Clarify what is implied by the expression look after family. The expression keep up a family intends to pay more than one-portion of the expenses of the family unit. These expenses incorporate property charges, contract intrigue, lease, utility ch arges, upkeep and fixes, property protection and food devoured on the premises. Such expenses do exclude attire, training, clinical treatment, get-aways, extra security and transportation. Section 3 6. A landowner who gets prepaid lease is required to report that sum as gross salary when the installment is gotten. For what reason would Congress decide to do this? What issue does this make for the citizen? Congress charges prepaid rental salary as a result of worry that citizens may somehow or another go through the cash and afterward be not able to pay the duty when it comes due. Burdening such sums is to burden salary when citizens have the best fortitude to pay. The issue made for the citizen is that they are burdened before they cause related costs. Fixes, protection, deterioration, premium and different costs are caused as the salary is earned. In this way, there is a confounding of income and cost. 7. Office space is regularly without cover, divider covering, or window covering. Moreover, numerous tenant contracts indicate that these upgrades can't be expelled by an inhabitant if expulsion makes any harm the property. What issue does this raise? The issue raised by such game plans may make the IRS question whether the upgrades are being made in lieu of lease. In the event that this was the situation, at that point the proprietor of the property might be required to remember the estimation of the enhancements for net salary. Part 4 7. What is the assessment hugeness of the face measure of a life coverage approach? The face measure of extra security is prohibited from the gross salary of a recipient if the sum is paid upon the demise of the guaranteed. On the off chance that the sum paid surpasses the substance of the approach, at that point the abundance is available. 21. What sorts of salary meet all requirements for the remote earned pay prohibition? The rejection is relevant to income from individual administrations rendered in remote nations. To meet all requirements for the remote earned salary rejection, a citizen should either be a true blue occupant of at least one outside nations for the whole available year or be available in at least one remote nations for at least 330 days during a time of 12 back to back months. Part 5 1. What issue may exist in deciding the sum acknowledged for a speculator who trades? basic load of traded on an open market enterprise for a pre-owned structure? How is the issue liable to be settled? It will likely be hard to decide the honest assessment of the pre-owned structure got by the speculator. The issue is probably going to be settled by utilizing the FMV of the property given to gauge the sum figured it out. 15. Four years prior, Susan lent $7,000to her companion Joe. During the present year, the $7,000 credit is viewed as useless. Clarify how Susan should treat the useless obligation for charge purposes. The obligation is a non-business awful obligation and the misfortune ought to be treated as a transient capital misfortune. Section 6 For what reason is the qualification between findings for AGI and the derivations from AGI significant for people? Conclusions for AGI diminish the citizens net salary by everything of the reasoning regardless of whether the standard derivation is utilized. Reasonings from AGI are not gainful except if their whole surpasses the standard conclusion, wherein case these findings will be incorporated as ordered derivations. 2. Sam claims a little house that he leases to understudies going to the neighborhood college. Are the costs related with the rental unit derivations for or from AGI? Costs brought about in delivering rental salary are reasonings for AGI. Section 7 1. a. For what people may a citizen deduct clinical costs? A citizen may deduct clinical costs caused in the interest of himself, their life partner, their wards, and their youngsters. The citizen may likewise deduct clinical costs paid for a person who might some way or another qualify as a ward aside from the way that the gross salary test isn't met, despite the fact that the citizen may not take an exception for the person. b. On account of offspring of separated from guardians, should the parent who is qualified for the reliance exception pays the clinical costs of the kid to guarantee that the costs are deductible? Clarify. No, the clinical costs brought about by the separated from guardians of a youngster are deductible by whichever parent brings about the costs, despite the fact that the parent causing the costs isn't qualified for the reliance exclusion for the kid. c. Who should pay the clinical costs of a person who is the subject of a different help understanding? The citizen who is the subject of a numerous help understanding is treated as the ward of the citizen who is qualified for take the reliance exception. Since a citizen may deduct clinical costs subject to the 7. 5% of AGI limit acquired for a ward, the citizen qualified for the reliance exception under the various help understanding ought to be the person who pays the clinical costs. 12. What is a promotion valorem charge? In the event that an assessment that is required on close to home property isn't an advertisement valorem charge, under what conditions may it despite everything be deductible? A promotion valorem charge is an assessment controlled by the estimation of the property being burdened as opposed to some different meas

Compassionate and Passionate Styles of Love

Compassionate and Passionate Styles of Love Theories Social Psychology Print Differences Between Compassionate and Passionate Love By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on December 07, 2019 Laetizia Haessig / EyeEm / Getty Images More in Theories Social Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Passionate Love? What Is Compassionate Love? Influential Factors Passionate Love Scale Influence on Relationships View All Back To Top As anyone who has ever lived and loved can confirm, not all types of love are the same. The love you feel for your partner during the early stages of a romance can feel much different than the love you may feel years later into the relationship. Psychologist Elaine Hatfield has described two different types of romantic  love: compassionate (also known as companionate) and passionate. Compassionate love involves feelings of mutual respect, trust, and affection  while passionate love involves intense feelings and sexual attraction.  ?? What Is Passionate Love? Hatfield defines passionate love as a state of intense longing for union with another. This type of love tends to be more common at the outset of a relationship. People in this state of love tend to experience very powerful feelings for each other. They need to be near the other person, may think about the other person constantly, and experience extreme distress when separated. Passionate love also comes in two different forms. Requited love occurs when the two individuals share mutual attraction and feelings for one another. Unrequited love, on the other hand, can occur when only one person feels passionate love or if the two are prevented from being together for some reason. Requited love results in two people forming a relationship and being together, while unrequited love results in feelings of despair, anxiety, and loneliness. Some of the key cognitive, emotional, and behavioral characteristics of passionate love include: Intrusive Thoughts About the Partner: People often experience almost constant thoughts about the person they are in love with. Not only are these thoughts persistent, but they can also intrude at almost any time during the day or night.The Idealization of the Other Person or the Relationship: People in passionate love tend to believe that the object of their affections can do no wrong. They also tend to believe that their relationship is without faults, is destined to be, or is a perfect match.A Strong Desire to Know and Be Known: People in passionate love want to know everything about their partner. They also want their partner to know everything about them.Strong Emotions About the Other Person: People in this type of love feel good when things are going well, but may be devastated when things go awry.A Need to Maintain Physical Closeness: In addition to being strongly attracted to the other person, people in passionate love try to maintain close physical proximity. What Is Compassionate (Companionate) Love? Where passionate love is marked by its intensity, compassionate love is characterized by its level of intimacy. Compassionate love, also called companionate love, is about intimacy, trust, commitment, and affection. In a long-term relationship, passionate love typically simmers down to compassionate love within one to two years. People who are in compassionate love still feel passionate about one another, but the intensity typically feels less overwhelming and urgent. This type of love involves caring deeply for the other person, truly knowing the other individual, and is committed to the other person through both good times and bad. Even when disagreements take place, people who share compassionate love remain in love and dedicated to one another. Some of the key cognitive, emotional, and behavioral characteristics of compassionate (companionate) love include: Long-Term Commitment: Companionate love is marked by a long-lasting and enduring commitment to each other.Deep Intimacy: People who share compassionate love are able to share every aspect of themselves with each other. Mutual sharing of feelings and concerns is a hallmark of this form of love.Trust: Compassionate love is marked by a deep trust in the other person. Factors That Influence Passionate and Compassionate Love So what determines whether people end up in passionate or compassionate love? According to Hatfield, some of the factors associated with passionate love include: Timing:  Being ready to be in love with another person is essential. If you are at a stage in your life where you are not sure you want to be in a relationship, you will also be less likely to experience falling in love.Early  Attachment Styles:  Securely attached individuals tend to form deeper, longer-lasting love while those who are anxiously attached tend to fall in and out of love quickly. Those who are securely attached may still experience passionate love, but this love is also more likely to eventually grow into companionate/companionate love. Those with insecure styles are more likely to experience intense passionate love that then fades without growing into something more intimate and lasting.Similarity:  Hatfield and Rapson note that we tend to fall passionately in love with people who are relatively good-looking, personable, affectionate, and similar to ourselves. Compatibility is also an important factor that helps passionate love grow into compassionate love. While oppo sites may attract at times, people are typically more likely to stay in love if they share things in common. One important thing to remember about these two types of love is that passionate love is usually briefer, while compassionate love may be more likely to stand the test of time. Passionate love is intense, but it is generally very fleeting. Researchers have looked at how relationships progress among new couples, newlyweds, and those married for a longer time and found that while passionate love is more intense at the beginning of relationships, it tends to give way to compassionate love that is focused on intimacy and commitment. Passionate love may be quick to fade, but compassionate love endures. Researchers have long suggested that passionate love tends to be the more likely type of love to fade. Interestingly, more recent research by Hatfield and her colleagues has suggested that time can have an equally detrimental effect on both passionate and companionate love. One study comparing passionate and companionate love between newlyweds and long-term marriages also found that both newlywed men and women tended to feel equal levels of passion. However, the researchers also found that newlywed women were more likely to love their partner compassionately at a greater level than their partner expressed in return. The Passionate Love Scale Hatfield and Sprecher developed the  Passionate Love Scale  that has been used worldwide with people of every age. It asks questions based on cognitive components (what and how often you think about your partner), behavioral  components (how committed you are and what you do for the other person), and emotional components (how you feel about your partner). Respondents are asked to think about the object of their affections, and then answer questions similar to the following: Do you feel like your emotions have been on a roller coaster since you have been involved with this person?Would you experience great despair if he or she left you?Do you ever feel like you cannot stop thinking about this person?Do you feel like you would rather be with this person than anyone else?Do you enjoy studying this persons body or movements?Do you feel a powerful attraction to this person?Do you feel depressed when things dont go right in your relationship with this person? If you can answer yes to some or most of these questions, then it is probably a sign that what you are experiencing is passionate love. Passionate and Compassionate Love and Relationships While it is one thing to understand what these two types of love are conceptually, how might these concepts play out in your real-world relationships? In reality, you may be more likely to experience passionate love in those early stages of a new relationship. As your infatuation grows, your passion for the other person may build and eventually peak. As your relationship continues, this passion may eventually be tempered and grow into a more compassionate/companionate form of love. Companionate love may not necessarily be marked by wild passion, excitement, or obsessive thoughts that are seen in passionate love. However, this compassionate form of love does include feelings of tenderness, a strong bond, friendship, and enjoyment of the others company. Once you have established a more compassionate form of love, this does not mean that you will not experience great passion from time to time. In fact, some research suggests that romantic love marked by intensity, engagement, and sexual interest (but without the obsessive component that is often common in early stages of relationships) is associated with higher self-esteem, increased well-being, and improve marital satisfaction. Such findings suggest that the strongest and most lasting relationships may be those in which people are able to find a balance between companionate and passionate love. So what can you do to rekindle feelings of romantic love, even if you are in a long-term relationship where it feels like the flames of passion have long faded? Look for ways to get out of your rut. Spend time together doing new things or seeking new adventures. Taking a dance or cooking class together, going on a trip to a new location, or even seeking adventures together in the outdoors are all ways to foster trust, intimacy, and even romantic passion. A Word From Verywell While research on love has flourished over the past 20 years, Hatfield’s early research on this topic was not without critics. During the 1970s, U.S. Senator William Proxmire railed against researchers who were studying love and derided the work as a waste of taxpayer dollars. Others defended Hatfields and other researchers important work, noting that if psychologists could understand patterns of human love, then perhaps they could also understand divorce and failed relationships. Despite the debate, the work created by Hatfield and her colleagues contributed tremendously to our understanding of love and inspired further research on attraction, attachment, and interpersonal relationships.

Accounting, Personal Finance and Personal Finance Software

a) Accounting is the social science that studies, measures, analyzes and records the heritage of organizations, businesses and individuals, in order to serve in decision-making and control, presenting the information previously recorded, systematically and useful for different stakeholders. It also has a technique that produces structured and systematic quantitative and valuable information, expressed in monetary units on transactions made by economic entities and certain identifiable and quantifiable economic events that affect it, for the purpose of providing it to the various public stakeholders. The purpose of accounting is to provide information at a given moment and the results obtained over a period of time, which is useful to users in making their decisions, both to control the past administrative events, and tor estimate future results, providing such rational and efficient decisions Accounting is very important as all companies as well as individuals must keep track of their business and financial affairs, so to get higher profits. In addition, accounting is necessary to obtain legal information. We could say that, at a personal level, accounting is the financial tool that helps us go throughout our financial plan, showing us where we are financially at each period of time, and advising us in order to make the best economic and financial decisions. b) Personal finance planning is not easy, and the big picture, in fact, can be complicated to understand. There areShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Quickbooks Software, Company Management And Tax Preparation Solutions For Personal Finance And Small Business Accounting1365 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction QuickBooks software is created and developed by Intuit Inc. which is a developer of financial management and tax preparation solutions for personal finance and small business accounting. QuickBooks is one of the most widely-used small business accounting information systems in the world. QuickBooks accounting software lets people manage their business with little or no experience. 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The Schools And Public Schools Essay - 1639 Words

For children from birth to 5 years of age (Early Years) the childcare centres are usually community or trust schools, these are mostly run by the school governing body or by a charitable foundation. Children from the ages of 5 to 16 are entitled to a free place at state school. The different categories of schools are: Community schools run by the local authorities, which as owners of the land and buildings are responsible for upkeep etc. The local authorities are also responsible for the admissions and they decide who is eligible. Voluntary Aided Schools or Faith Schools, this kind of school is associated with a particular religion where the land and buildings belong to a charity or religious organisation, it can be partly funded by a governing body, by the local authorities or by charities. The national curriculum must be followed except for the religion lessons and it is possible that this type of school has a strict staffing policy and admission criteria but anyone can apply. Academies are publicly funded schools where the money for the land, buildings and funding is jointly raised by sponsors from businesses. They are independently managed schools but have close links with the Local Education authority and the government covers running costs. Independent schools set out their own curriculum which together with the admission policies are decided by the Head Teacher and the governors. These schools are funded privately by parents and investment incomes, half of which haveShow MoreRelatedPublic School Of Public Schools938 Words   |  4 Pagesand Council established a public school for children less than sixteen years of age on August 17, 1829 known as the Louisville Public School. The first public school building was opened September 1830 in the Louisville School district. The Jefferson County Public Schools trace their beginnings to an act of the legislature of Kentucky, which established a system of common schools in the state in 1838. 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Children Should Not Own A Smartphone Education Essay Free Essays

Smart phone is going more and more popular presents as its user-friendly design and convenient multi-function. About all people, including aged and kids, in Hong Kong have their ain smartphone. Nevertheless, should smartphone been owned by a immature kid? Since smartphone brings tonss negative consequence to kids on acquisition, societal and wellness, the kids should non be allowed to have a smartphone. We will write a custom essay sample on Children Should Not Own A Smartphone Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The job of smartphone brings on kids has long been concerned by schools. Tonss of secondary and primary schools are non allowed their pupils to convey phone to school because phones take their attending off from their lessons and destroy subject. Students who bring their phone to school go against the school ordinance and their phones will be confiscated by the instructor. This regulation does non merely concentrate on smartphone as it has been set for a long clip, and there were non smartphone when the regulation set. Smartphone has much more maps and applications which lead to a bigger influence on pupils ‘ concentration on survey. Some parents do non hold to this censoring as they think that having a nomadic phone supports kids safer as they could cognize where their kids are through calls, texts every bit good as communication and Global Position System ( GPS ) applications and be certain if their kids are safe. Besides, in an exigency, kids can name for a aid rapidly and easy. Indeed, having a smartphone does non maintain kids safe but put them into an insecure state of affairs as they are transporting an expensive stylish deice which makes them a mark for felons. Millions of people are robbed of cell phone every twelvemonth while some of the instances are involved with force. Furthermore, many kids spend so much clip speaking on the phone, texting with friends or playing games, and therefore do non aware what is traveling on around them. Every twelvemonth kids cause auto accidents because their attending was on their phone activities but non the traffic while traversing the street. Parents may reason that the smartphone is helpful on larning. Schools presents are promoting broad acquisition which requires pupils to seek tonss of information themselves. Smartphone is a suited and utile tool to help pupils to accomplish the broad acquisition and broaden their skyline. It is much more convenient or the pupil to seek for information which is related to their survey and helpful for them to take exposures and pictures to enter any new find at any clip and in any new topographic point. Take for an illustration, harmonizing to a instructor from a primary in United States â€Å" We have seen an addition in ‘time on undertaking ‘ in our fifth-grade pupils. Students who would usually compose a few words or a sentence on paper are now composing paragraphs and beyond on their smartphones. † ( Dickerson A ; Schad, 2012 ) Smartphone does give a great aid to pupils on this instance, however such benefit can besides be achieved by an e-book and a digital cam era. Smartphone is utile but non the lone tool on helping pupil acquisition. Furthermore, pupil will be addicted to smartphones non for larning intent but for playing games, chew the fating every bit good as look intoing the new position of their friends on facebook. From the study conducted by Time magazine â€Å" 84 per centum of respondents said that they could non travel a individual twenty-four hours without their cellular telephones, and 20 per centum of respondents look into their phone every 10 proceedingss every bit good as 24 per centum said they had used text messages to put up a rendezvous with person they were holding an matter with, a figure that includes 56 per centum of Chinese respondents. † ( Gilbert, 2012 ) From the statistic the consequence that pupil ‘s carelessness on their survey is foreseeable as their concentration will be putted on the smartphone activities if they are allowed to hold their ain smartphone. Smartphone merely as intoxicant and drugs which is habit-forming and brings injuries to human organic structure. However, we ever merely basking the convenient bring to us but have ignored the negative facet of smartphone. Smartphone dose brings tonss of negative influence to kids. School already put regulation to avoid kids to be addicted to smartphone, nevertheless merely by the attempt from school is non plenty. To protect kids and to allow them hold a better development, authorities should pass to censor the kids below 16 having smartphone, and companies should non sell smartphone to kids below 16. A authorities authorization has to be established to implement the regulation every bit good, otherwise the statute law is nonmeaningful. Government should besides make advertizement to educate the populace the proper usage of smartphone and the effect of addicted on smartphone. Parents besides have their duty to protect the kids by non giving their smartphone to their kids to play. Th e corporation from authorities and parents is of import on salvaging kids from the injury of smartphone. Some people may oppose to this statute law as they think that smartphone dose Lashkar-e-Taiba larning easier and interesting which are good to kids development. The learning games, dictionary, linguistic communication larning application and scientific reckoner are helpful tools to help kids on acquisition. Children could happen that larning is non such hard with the aid of these user friendly larning applications. The MLDs[ 1 ], an American company supplying web service on personal and commercial usage, is a good illustration on that. The MLDs is utile to associate the place with the school in ways non possible before ( Tomko, 2010 ) . The ability to entree information from the thenars of their custodies, student-to-student conversation has increased. When jobs arise, the pupils ask each other, non the instructor. And pupils are going more autonomous scholars, since their lessons are all on their MLDs. They know what their acquisition undertakings are. Nevertheless, the MLDs web and other larning applications can besides be accessed through I-pad or e-book, but non merely smartphone. Therefore, this can non be a ground on rejecting the forbiddance. Apart from the influence on acquisition, smartphone besides be an obstruction on development kids ‘s societal accomplishment. The societal country of the kids is bounded in the cyberspace societal web site or societal applications as a consequence of hooking to the usage of smartphone. They merely communicate with friends through the smartphone but seldom have a face to confront communicating with the people environing. Many people must been in the odd ambiance in which all the friends around are concentrating on their smartphone playing games or whatsapping with their friend during a repast in the eating house. People around the tabular array are friends and holding repast together, nevertheless no conversation between them. Turning up in such a non-face-to-face-communicating environment does impede kids ‘s societal ability. Furthermore, utilizing smartphone brings possible long-run wellness hazards, such as behavioural jobs on kids, increased malignant neoplastic disease hazard every bit good as decreased male birthrate, particularly in kids use. The research led by Dr Siegal Sadetzki, an epidemiologist at Gertner Institute, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Israel, found that heavy cell phone users had a 50 % higher hazard of developing a parotid tumour which arise in the salivary secretory organ near the ears and the jaw, a place where cellular telephones are typically held, and they can be malignant or benign. Because kids ‘s encephalons and nervous systems are still developing, any possible harm to them is even more serious than for grownups. The wireless frequence emanations from the phones could do other wellness issues in other parts of the organic structure, such as the harm to the cardinal nervous system, and thereby holding a negative impact on larning or behaviour, or malignant neoplastic dis eases could ensue in variety meats other than the encephalon.[ 2 ]There are besides surveies which reveal the negative impact of cell phones on the wellness of the immature 1s. For illustration, rather late, Dr Kheifets and research workers in Denmark discovered that kids who used cell phones and whose female parents had used cellular telephones during their gestation had 80 % higher incidence of behavioural issues. These include emotional issues, hyperactivity, inattention and holding jobs with their equals. Even those kids who themselves did non hold cellular telephone exposure except during their female parents ‘ gestations had 54 % higher incidence of such jobs. All in all, the injury brings from smartphone has long been a job which be neglected. Government should pass to censor the kids below 16 having smartphone every bit shortly as possible in order to avoid kids being affected or harmed by smartphone. Merely avoiding kids to be affected in school is non plenty, authorities and parents have their duty on salvaging kids from the injury of smartphone. Merely by the corporation of school, authorities every bit good as parents can the job be solved, and can the kids have a better development. How to cite Children Should Not Own A Smartphone Education Essay, Essay examples

Live Concert Paper free essay sample

I went to the B. B Kings Restaurant and Blues club in downtown Nashville. From five dock to nine oclock at night, Carl Stewart Band played. Then from nine oclock to one oclock in the morning the B. B King all-stars played. I did not stay that late though. The Carl Stewart Band was mainly blues with a little bit of light rock. They had acoustic guitars, electric guitar, drums and a few more instruments.All of their songs seemed to have related to life and the things everyday people deal with. Carl Stewart is the singer, songwriter, and guitar player. Archie Gainer is the lead guitar player. Dan Patellae plays the drums. Lastly, Rob Shinto is in charge of the base. It was hard to hear due to all of the people partying, but a few songs that I caught the names of are Initiation, Finally Over, and Look at You. We will write a custom essay sample on Live Concert Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I do not typically like this kind of music, but I really liked their performance.They all played ere well together and I liked the lyrics of their songs. B. B King All-stars were also very good for this particular genre of music. Although, it was getting late and crowed so I did not stay too long. I could barely hear due to all of the craziness. I heard them play Born Under a Bad Sign, Stand By Me, and Hard to Handle. There are four men In the band. The lead singer is very energetic. In 1951, a young blues guitarist named Riley King had his first hit song 3 oclock Blues.

Creating the World of Forrest Gump essays

Creating the World of Forrest Gump essays 'Forrest Gump is a story of a slow, simple minded man from Alabama that, despite beating all the odds and becoming a success in multiple areas of his life, finds it difficult to get Jenny, his dear childhood friend, to reciprocate the feelings he has for her. The movie follows them through the years to adulthood. In Forrest Gump, the mise-en-scne uses items and popular trends from the particular time period in question to allow the viewer connect the time frame and story. A scene of utmost importance from the movie Forrest Gump is entitled; Peas and Carrots, is when Forrest and Jenny meet for the first time on the school bus, thus beginning a lifelong friendship. At the time of this scene, it was the beginning of the school year and Forrest gets on the bus. After receiving multiple rejections from the other children on the bus to let him sit down, Forrest turns and locks eyes with Jenny. She invites him to sit with her and they have an immediate bond. This friendship with Jenny is special to Forrest because she is his only friend. Forrest proves to be unaccepted by others because he is a boy of low intelligence who presents with a strange walk due to braces he must wear on his legs to aid his crooked back. Jenny accepts Forrest as he is and she does not make fun of him. The setting begins depicting the time and style of the 1950s south in the United States. As times change throughout the years between the 1950s and the 1980s. The methods and culture the characters present for speaking and dressing are symbolic of the era. True historic events that have occurred are presented throughout the movie during their corresponding time periods. Old automobiles and a 1950s barber shop are shown, evident of the time. In addition, the televisions that were on display in the window were all in black and white, showcasing Elvis Pressley at the infancy of his singing career ...

10 Easy Steps to Getting a New Job in 2017

10 Easy Steps to Getting a New Job in 2017 Desperate for a new job? Experts suggest it takes roughly one month per $10,000 of income to find a new job. But if you’re currently jobless or just plain miserable in your current situation, you might want to accelerate the process. Luckily, there are ways to fast track your job search process, provided you prepare yourself to launch your search with all your ducks in row. That means assembling the strongest application possible, as quickly as possible.Here are 10 steps to getting a new job and get where you want to be.1. Compile Your ReferencesStart by reviewing what resources are available to you- in particular, collecting reference letters from previous employers, showing how valuable you proved yourself to be. That sort of thing can be incredibly useful once you make it to the interview stage.2. Personalize Your ResumeNow is not the time to send out your standard, generic resume. Target your resume specifically to the job you want. Make sure to include your biggest accomp lishments, and show them in quantifiable terms. How much money did you raise in that campaign? How many employees did you supervise? And you can be sure to skip the outdated â€Å"Objective† statement at the top. Replace that with a succinct and surgically worded summary.3. Spread the WordDon’t hesitate to tell people you’re looking. Now is the time to expand your network and call upon your contacts if there is anything concrete they could do for you in the company or industry you’re applying for. Remember that most open positions are never shared online- and certainly won’t make it to the big job search engines. So get yourself in the game.4.  Optimize Your TimingIf you can afford to wait for the peak hiring times of the year, that might put you in a better position. The biggest months for new hires are January, February, October, and late September. Try to make your contact at the start of either of these two cycles, and spend the off times str eamlining your profiles and getting ready to charge in at the right moment.5. Build your BrandDouble and triple check any information about you that is available in public. Google yourself. Then take a serious look at your LinkedIn and other social media profiles. Make sure you’re presenting the best and most polished version of yourself- and also the most coherent narrative across the multiple platforms. Remember, in the job search, you are a salesperson selling yourself as the product. Put yourself in the best possible light for best results.6. Keep LookingEven if your dream application is in, don’t stop applying. Worst case scenario, you’ll end up juggling offers, which is never a bad position to be in. This doesn’t mean you should apply to every job you come across that might fit your qualifications; make a more targeted search of companies you’d like to work for and jobs that you could really do well.7. Dress Like a ManagerIf you’re luc ky enough to get an interview, remember that first impressions do matter- a lot. Put some time and research into figuring out how people tend to dress when they’re successful in your field. Then aim to replicate that look. When in doubt, clean, classy, and professional can’t go wrong.8. Bone Up on Your Interview SkillsThis is crucially important. Think of the interview as the exam at the end of a long semester. You’ve already made it this far; you just need to keep the right information in your head to ace the test. Do your homework. Prepare to answer questions that are most likely to come up. And prepare a few good ones of your own- you will definitely be asked whether you have questions.9. Be YourselfSo often people forget to be themselves in an interview, to their detriment. Prepare, but not to the point of coming off as rehearsed or fake. Go in there and be as authentic as possible. Use storytelling to convince them of your candidacy. The more you showcase o f yourself, the better idea a recruiter or hiring manager will have of your capabilities in the context of the job.10. Be GraciousSo many people forget or ignore this important step. After your interview, be sure to send a handwritten thank you note- immediately. This reiterates your interest, displays your decorum, and is a nice way to get your name back in the mind of your interviewer. If you have to do it by email, that’s always better than nothing.

Digital Forensics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Digital Forensics - Essay Example It also articulates the legal requirements for the logs to be admissible and the requirements for the system administrator to be an expert witness. The paper further describes the requirements for one to qualify as an expert witness for testimony under the Daubert and the Frye tests. Digital Forensics, also called computer forensics, cyber forensics, security forensics or forensic analysis is the application of computer investigation and analysis techniques to gather proof or evidence appropriate for presentation in a court of law. One can also define digital forensics as the practice of scientifically derived and verified techniques and tools to preserve, collect, validate, identify, analyze, interpret, document and present â€Å"after-the-fact† digital information derived from digital sources in order to facilitate or further the rebuilding of events as forensic evidence (Willassen & Mjolsnes, 2005). While traditional evidence includes any concrete information like audio-visual documents, paper documents or scientific evidence such as DNA, which investigators use in trials, electronic evidence is any kind of information acquired by means of a device or any other digital medium that investigators can utilize to prove the certainty of a fact during a trial. According to Cybex digital collection company, majority of jurists including prosecutors, lawyers, judges, notaries and members of Judiciary Council hold onto the view that the validity of electronic evidence is corresponding to traditional evidence in trial. The aim of digital forensics is to perform an ordered investigation while upholding a documented series of evidence to detect precisely what happened on the scene of crime and who was accountable for it. Within the requirements and interpretation of law, digital forensics must have its basis on the science of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Before gathering any evidence, the suitable authorities

Quality tools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Quality tools - Essay Example Thus, the check-in and the check-out processes should be smooth and genuinely welcoming, with all effort directed to make the guests feel at home. The Hotel Escargo chain has tried to present winning guidelines to their frontline guest registration staff about what they should do when registering guests. However, a room for improvement exists and it is important to analyze measurements for check-in, check-out and room change requests for the hotel. This brief write-up presents a discussion about application of quality tools to reception performance measurements for Hotel Escargo. This write-up presents a discussion about ways for improving the check-in and check-out system at Hotel Escargo. The mission statement of Hotel Escargo clearly presents values related to serving business and leisure travelers by making customer satisfaction highest priority and providing quality service, amenities, comfortable surroundings and friendly employees. However, a recent review undertaken at the Hotel Escargo chain indicated that amongst other improvements, it was possible to enhance the quality of the check-in and check-out systems implemented by the Rooms Division of Hotel Escargo. By improving procedures and interactions with guests, improved perceptions of service quality emerge and this results in improved customer satisfaction (Salvendy, 2001, Pp. 621 – 623) and (Bardi, 2007, Pp. 185 – 187). Thus, it makes sense to apply quality tools to the Hotel Escargo check-in and check-out system by collecting measurements for processing using quality tools. Appendix A presents the observations for front office operations at Hotel Escargo and measurements for the check-in and check-out system. Quality tools use the measurements collected to try to discover what improvements are possible. Quality tools that are widely used for analysis of quality issues in businesses are presented in

River Water Pollution At Langkawi Island Environmental Sciences Essay

River Water Pollution At Langkawi Island Environmental Sciences Essay Increasing dearth of water in developing countries has made river water quality evaluation a relevant issue in recent years (Ongley, 1998). The surface water quality is a matter of serious concern today. Rivers due to their role in carrying off the municipal and industrial wastewater and run-off from agricultural land in their vast drainage basins are among the most vulnerable water bodies to pollution. The surface water quality in a region is largely determined both by the natural processes (precipitation rate, weathering processes, and soil erosion) and the anthropogenic influences viz. urban, industrial and agricultural activities and increasing exploitation of water resources (Carpenter et al., 1998 and Jarvie et al., 1998). Pollution of surface water with toxic chemicals and excess nutrients, resulting from storm water runoff, vadose zone leaching, and groundwater discharges, has been an issue of worldwide environmental concern. With an increased understanding of the importance of drinking water quality to public health and raw water quality to aquatic life, there is a great need to assess surface water quality (Campbell et al., 1993). APHA (1985), state that the use of water increases with growing population putting increasing strain in the water resources. In 1975, total global use of water was just under 4000 km3 per year, and this is expected to increase about 6000 km3 per year by the year 2000. Averaged on a global scaled, about 70% of this water is used in the agricultural sector, 20% by industry, and 10% for domestic purposes. Nowadays, there become a problem in finding adequate supplies of freshwater to meet our needs and maintaining its quality. Eventhough water availability is not a problem on a global scale, it may be a problem in finding high quality of freshwater at that required place in the required quantity. In Malaysia, 97% of water resources came from river. River can be defined as any natural stream of water that flows in a channel with defined banks. Malaysia is situated in between longitude 100 ° and 119 ° East and latitude 1 ° and 7 ° North covers a region on the subject of 329.733 km2 of land which include West Malaysia and the states of Sabah and Sarawak. The annual typical rainfall is 3000mm that contributes to a projected annual water resource of about 900 billion m3 (UNEP, 2002; FAO, 2005). Those rainfalls are stored in river, lake or either other water storage as water resources. The major water demand comes from irrigation for agricultural purposes as well as domestic and industry use (UNDP, 2005). Problem Statement As the important channel of substance cycle in biosphere, a whole river eco-system should have the functions of providing the food and water for living, industry and agriculture, amusement, shipping and commerce. Over the past century, it have been being seriously destroyed by various human activities including contaminant discharge, damming, solidifying riverside, destroying vegetation in the riparian zone and etc., resulting in deterioration of water environment, degradation of biological communities and riverbed atrophying. Therefore, the restoration and maintenance of healthy river ecosystems have become important objective of river management (Norris and Thoms, 1999). The development in Malaysia has lead to various kinds of environmental problems. Human activities such as industrialization, aquaculture activities, and urbanization caused a lot of pollution and damage the environment silently. According to the Department of Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Malaysia, these activities can produce the anthropogenic pollutants and would be endangered the coastal environment (Chester and Stoner 1974; Ismail et al. 1993, 1995; Ismail and Idris 1996; Law and Singh 1991; Yap et al. 2002, 2003). The seriousness of heavy metals leads the marine environmental pollution to be recognized as a serious matter to human health concern. Industrial and agricultural activities were reported to be the leading potential source of the accumulation of pollutants in the aquatic environment including the sea (Freedman, 1989; Gà ¼mgà ¼m et al., 1994; Nimmo et al., 1998; Barlas, 1999; Tarra-Wahlberg et al., 2001; Akif et al., 2002; Jordao et al., 2002). The significance of Study Langkawi Island is one of the most attractive ecotourism spot in Malaysia with well diverse marine lives hence attracting thousands of tourists every year. To support the increasing number of tourist visiting the Langkawi Island, more development were made along the shore line such as hotels, resorts, jetties, shopping mall, and marine recreational facilities. This extensive type of development contributes to the direct impact on the productivity of the marine environment ecosystem and would cause pollution such as heavy metals pollution into the coastal and adjacent area (White, 1988). Langkawi is located in the northern west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, bordering the south of Thailand -off the coast of Kedah and is made up of 99 islands when the tide is high and 104 islands when the tide is low. The largest of the islands is Pulau Langkawi with an area of about 478.5 km2. Research on the geological resources and landscapes of Langkawi Islands has revealed the great geotourism potential of the island system. Comprising the oldest rocks and the most complete Paleozoic Mesozoic sequence of sedimentary formations, the Langkawi rocks tell the story of the beginning of the Malaysian Land. Diverse scientific records, fossil beds, geological structure and outstanding landforms further make Langkawi a living museum where visitors are able to directly experience a potential natural world heritage site. Conservation of geosites and geotopes are absolutely necessary, in the form of geological park, geological monument, protected site and beautiful landscape, to sustain its ecotourism activities (Ibrahim Komoo Kadderi Md Desa, 1989). Langkawi is one of the most beautiful islands group in Malaysia. Apart from having a distinct and unique morphological feature such as Machinchang ridge and karstic morphology in the limestone area, there are a lot of other interesting geological features. Among those are located in the already popular tourist sites, such as Pantai Pasir Hitam, Telaga Tujuh, Pantai Pasir Tengkorak, Telaga Air Hangat, Gunung Raya and Tasik Dayang Bunting. The geological features of those sites are described and is proposed to be made available in the pamphlet forms or placed at sites as geoinformation boards to increase the tourist geological understanding when they visit those sites. Apart from that, there are also many localities with interesting, as well as unique or rare geological features which are not easily found in other parts of Malaysia. All these localities are of very high potential to be promoted as new geotourism spots. Since the Langkawi Islands is very rich in either already popular o r potential geotourism localities, a number of geotourism trails is proposed. Each trail could be reach either by land or sea and may be visited in one day trip (Ibrahim Komoo Hamzah Mohamad, 1993). According to Ibrahim Komoo Kadderi Md Desa (1989), the rocks of Setul Formation are commonly found in the eastern part of Langkawi Island. Based on the change in strikes and dips of the bedding plane of the limestone, it is interpreted that the Setul Formation was folded regionally. Field observations indicate that the structures in the detrital members of the formation are more complicated than in the limestone. The limestone of this formation was faulted as well as folded. The well-known Kisap Thrust Fault was interpreted to play very important role in controlling the rock distributions in this area, which separates the Lower Paleozoic from the Upper Paleozoic rocks. Therefore, these study should be done as well as many human activities, directly or indirectly, lead to modification of the river and its basin which produce changes in the aquatic environment of the river water. Increased access to improved water sources has been a powerful factor in improving health and also in attracting the tourists visiting the Langkawi Island. On the other hand, it also may maintain the geological resources and landscapes of Langkawi Islands. Objectives The aims of this study are: To determine the concentration of selected ions for selected river water at Langkawi Island. To classify the water quality status at Langkawi Island based on water quality index (WQI). To evaluated the origin of pollution sources at Langkawi Island. Scope of Study This study involves the determination of selected ions (Na, K, Mg, Ca and Cl) by using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) at selected river in Langkawi Island. The research scope also extensive the classification of Langkawi river water status based on Water Quality Index (WQI) Formula by Department of Environment. CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 The Hydrology Water is a vital element in human life and it is a renewable resource. According to Wan Ruslan (1994), water is essential for physiological existence, very much the same as every other living organism does and for many other purposes such as agricultural, recreational, industrial, hydroelectric power, navigational, propagation of fish and other aquatic life, irrigation, etc. Generally, water quality means the standards of water body especially river for any beneficial uses. Water quality with a better index value indicates cleaner water body. High water quality is suitable for man and animals consumption compared to the low water quality. Water quality refers to the characteristics of a water supply that will influence its suitability for a specific use, i.e. how well the water quality meets the needs of the consumer. Water quality status indicates the level of pollutant composition and thus relates to human activities (Anhar et al.1998; Mohd Kamil et al. 1997a; 1997b). Water quality for various types of water body varies with input loads, flow rate and quantity of water (Mohd Kamil1991; Wan Nor Azmin et al.1997). River is one of the important water sources and is classified polluted when there are changes in their chemical and physical characteristics that make it unsuitable for any objective and function (Azizi et al. 1997). Pollution standards for eac h water body usually evaluated by measuring the value of selected water quality parameters. These parameters can be categorized as physical, chemical and biological. 2.2 Water Scarcity Water has been dubbed the oil of the 21st century as its scarcity is increasingly felt globally. Over the last 50 years, the worlds population had risen by more than two-and-a-half times to about 6.4 billion. At the same time, however, the demand for fresh water went up by four times (UNEP, 2002). The United Nations predicted that at this rate, up to 7 billion people in 60 countries may possibly face water scarcity by the year 2050. Without access to clean water, not only would public health suffer because of poor hygiene and sanitation, agricultural and industrial activities could also get disrupted. A report by UNEP (2002) also state that similar stresses have also been felt on the water resources in Southeast Asia. This is because economic development had generated greater demand for water from different sectors such as agriculture, industry and domestic users. The situation is likely to worsen in the future. As the regional population is expected to rise by an additional 250 million by 2025, per capita water will fall from 10,000 m3 to 6,700 m3. These trends pose several important questions that policy-makers would have to address. 2.3 Water Pollution Commonly, water pollution is defined as physicochemical alteration in water that may gives effect to organisms (Chiras, 2001). These broadly take into account the variety of water sources including lakes, rivers, oceans, streams, and also groundwater. The sources of water pollution can be either natural (e. g. animal waste) or by human activities such as runoff of pesticides, herbicides, and feces from agricultural land (Lerner Lerner, 2009b). The majority of tropical islands have limited sources of freshwater, no surface water or streams and fully reliant on rainfall and groundwater recharge (Praveena et al., 2010). The inhabitants of these islands mostly depend on groundwater to meet their needs, particularly for drinking and tourism purposes. The demand for fresh water has been rising in response to the increase of activities and development in tourism sector (Singh and Gupta, 1999; Aris et al., 2007). Numerous islands are experiencing water anxiety at the current levels of groundwater extraction at an outstripping supply. The freshwater lens on islands may simply be overexploited or polluted and vulnerable to climate change, pressure of island resources and the related impacts to freshwater resources (Griggs and Peterson, 1993; Singh and Gupta, 1999; Climate Change, 2007). A report by EQR Malaysia in 2009 state that compared to 2008, there was a slight deterioration in river water quality. There was a reduction in a number of clean rivers compared with 2008. There were 306 clean rivers in 2009 as compared with 334 in 2008 while the number of slightly polluted rivers increased from 197 to 217. There was also an increased in the number of polluted rivers from 48 in 2008 to 54 in 2009. However, the quality of the marine environment with respect to coastal and estuarine areas was within normal variations compared with the Malaysian Marine Water Quality Criteria and Standard (MWQCS). Figure 2.1 shows the trend of the river water quality for several years. Figure 2.1 River water quality trend (DOE, 2009) 2.4 Water Pollution Sources The sources of water pollution can be categorized as point and non-point sources (DOE, 2009). Point sources include sewage treatment plants, manufacturing and agro-based industries, and animal farms. Non-point sources are mainly diffused sources such as agricultural activities and surface runoffs. EQR Malaysia 2009 by DOE state that in 2009, 20702 water pollution point sources were recorded. These comprise of manufacturing industries (9762:47.15%), sewage treatment plants (9676:46.74% inclusive of 736 Network Pump Stations), animal farms (769:3.72%) and agro-based industries (495:2.39%). Figure 2.2 shows the composition of water pollution sources by sector in 2009. Figure 2.2 Composition of water pollution sources by sector in 2009 (DOE, 2009). The decrease in the number of clean rivers were attributed to an increase in the number of polluting sources such as sewage treatment plants, manufacturing industries, and palm oil mills which contributed to high pollution loading. As in previous years, the major pollutants detected were BOD, NH3-N and SS. High BOD can be attributed to untreated or partially treated sewage and discharges from agro-based and manufacturing industries. The main sources of NH3-N were livestock farming and domestic sewage, whilst the sources of SS were from earthworks and land clearing activities (DOE, 2009). Freshwater resources in island currently have been increase in demand as it may simply be overexploited or polluted and vulnerable to climate change, pressure of island resources and the related impacts to freshwater resources (Griggs and Peterson, 1993; Singh and Gupta, 1999; Climate Change, 2007). The most significant and instantaneous consequences of climate change are increase in air temperature, increase in sea surface temperature, changes in rainfall (precipitation) patterns and more extreme weather conditions (Tompkins et al., 2005). Vulnerable to climate change has become more frequent in various countries in the recent decade and Malaysia is not excluded from this phenomenon. Effects of climate change will alter the global hydrological cycle in terms of distribution and accessibility of regional water capital. A warmer climate with its increased climate variability will increase the risk of floods and droughts (Climate Change, 2007; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 1997). Changes in rainfall during rainy season reveal the groundwater recharge, as a sensitive function of the climatic factors, local geology, topography and land use (Dragoni and Sukhija, 2008). The islands complex and dynamic system will response dynamically in variable and complex ways to climate change (Watson et al., 1998). Most research on the possible impacts of climate change to the hydrologic cycle has been directed at forecasting the potential impacts to surface water, river discharge and quality. Nevertheless, according to Mokhtar et al. (2008), to protect valuable water resources, one must understand the natural evolution of water chemistry under natural water circulation processes in mixture with knowledge about the background of the study area. This is crucial for the evaluation and protection of water resources and in the assessment of water quality for creating threshold ions composition in natural water. 2.5 Water Quality Index Water quality index (WQI) act as a marker of water quality change and be able to indicate the effects of these changes on potential water use. The WQI serves as the basis for environmental assessment of a waterway in relative to pollution load categorization and designation of classes of valuable uses as provided under the National Water Quality Standards (NWQS) (Table 2.1 Table 2.2). The Water Quality Index (WQI) consists of six (6) parameters which are Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Ammoniacal Nitrogen (NH3-N), Suspended Solids (SS) and pH. Water classes and uses were shown in Table 2.3. SUB INDEX WATER QUALITY INDEX INDEX RANGE CLEAN SLIGHTLY POLLUTED POLLUTED BOD 91 100 80 90 0 79 NH3-N 92 100 71 91 0 70 SS 76 100 70 75 0 69 WQI 81 100 60 80 0 59 Table 2.1 Water Quality Classification Based On WQI (DOE, 2009) Table 2.2 DOE Water Quality Index Classification (DOE, 2009) PARAMETER UNIT CLASS I II III IV V NH3-N mg/l 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 2.7 >2.7 BOD mg/l 1 3 3 6 6 12 >12 COD mg/l 10 25 25 50 50 100 >100 DO mg/l >7 5 7 3 5 1 3 pH >7.0 6.0 7.0 5.0 6.0 >5.0 TSS mg/l 25 50 50 150 150 300 >300 WQI >92.7 76.5 92.7 51.9 76.5 31.0 51.9 Table 2.3 Water classes and Uses (DOE, 2009) CLASS USES Class I Conservation of natural environment. Water supply I Practically no treatment necessary. Fishery I Very sensitive aquatic species. Class IIA Water supply II Conventional treatment required. Fishery II Sensitive aquatic species. Class IIB Recreational use with body contact. Class III Water supply III Extensive treatment required. Fishery III Common, of economic value and tolerant species; livestock drinking. Class IV Irrigation. Class V None of the above. 2.6 Water Quality Index Parameter 2.6.1 Dissolved Oxygen (DO) Oxygen is essential to all forms of aquatic life, including those organisms responsible for the self-purification processes in natural waters. Low levels of DO are indicative of greater pollution in the river. Pollution can cause DO concentration to drop below the necessary level to maintain healthy biota (Radojevic Bashkin, 2006). DO can also be expressed in terms of percentage saturation, and levels less than 80 per cent saturation in drinking water can usually be detected by consumers as a result of poor odour and taste (Chapman, 1996). According to Laenen and Dunnette (1997), DO is a good indicator of the overall ecological health of a river. Although other indicators also signify general river health, an adequate supply of oxygen is essential for animal life. For many species of fish, DO levels below 6 mg/L for any length if time can be lethal. 2.6.2 Biochemical Oxygen demand (BOD) Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is the mass of dissolved molecular oxygen which is needed by microorganisms for the oxidation and conversion of organic substances in a sample (20 °C) of water under defined conditions and within a defined period of time (index n in days and hours) (Fresenius Schneider, 1988). Fresenius Schneider (1988) also state that standardized laboratory procedures are used to determine BOD by measuring the amount of oxygen consumed after incubating the sample in the dark at a specified temperature, which is usually 20 °C, for a specific period of time, usually five days. This gives rise to the commonly used term BOD5. BOD measurements are usually lower than COD measurements. Unpolluted water typically have BOD values of 2 mg/L O2 or less, whereas those receiving wastewaters may have values up to 10 mg/L O2 or more, particularly near to the point of wastewater discharge. Raw sewage has a BOD of about 600 mg/L O2, whereas treated sewage effluents have BOD values ranging from 20 to 100 mg/L O2 depending on the level of treatment applied. Industrial wastes may have BOD values up to 25,000 mg/L O2 (Chapman, 1996). 2.6.3 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is a measure of the oxygen equivalent of the organic matter in a water sample that is susceptible to oxidation by a strong chemical oxidant (e. g. dichromate). The COD is widely used as a measure of the susceptibility to oxidation of the organic and inorganic materials present in the water bodies and in the effluents from sewage and industrial plants. Correspondingly, it does not indicate the total organic carbon present since some organic compounds are not oxidized by the dichromate method whereas some inorganic compounds are oxidized. However, COD is a useful, rapidly measured, variable for many industrial wastes and has been in use for several decades (Chapman, 1996). 2.6.4 Ammoniacal Nitrogen (NH3-N) The presence of ammonium ions in water is connected to the process of the biochemical decomposition of protein substances contained in household and industrial sewage (Chan, 2002). Ammonium ion is in equilibrium with dissolved oxygen in any aqueous solution. All nitrogen that exists either as ion or in equilibrium with NH3 is considered to be ammonia-nitrogen. The relative value for NH3 varies from 0.1 to 5.0% of total sum of ammonium and ammonia at typical pH value of 6-8 and temperature between 5-30 °C (Radojevic Bashkin, 2006). According to report by DOE (2009), the main sources of NH3-N were livestock farming and domestic sewage. 2.6.5 Suspended Solids (SS) Suspended solids are matter held in suspension in the water or wastewater and retained by a filter (Chan, 2002). The type and concentration of suspended solids controls the turbidity and transparency of the water. Suspended solids consist of silt, clay, fine particles of organic and inorganic matter, soluble organic compounds, plankton and other microscopic organisms. Such particles differ in size from approximately 10nm in diameter to 0.1mm in diameter (Chapman, 1996). 2.6.6 pH pH is important in natural waters and in water treatment. Aquatic organisms are sensitive to pH changes and require a pH of 6 to 9. The pH is an important variable in water quality assessment as it influences many biological and chemical processes within a water body and all processes associated with water supply and treatment. When measuring the effects of an effluent discharge, it can be used to assist determine the extent of the effluent plume in the water body. Generally, pH is a measure of the acid balance of a solution and is defined as the negative of the logarithm to the base 10 of hydrogen ion (H+) concentration. The pH scale runs from 1 to 14 (i.e. very acidic to very alkaline), with pH 7 representing a neutral condition. At any given temperature, pH (or the H+ activity) indicates the intensity of the acidic or basic character of a solution and is controlled by the dissolved chemical compounds and biochemical processes in the solution. In unpolluted waters, pH is principally controlled by the balance between the carbon dioxide, carbonate and bicarbonate ions as well as other natural compounds (e. g. humic and fulvic acids). Unpolluted water usually gives the neutral pH value or slightly alkaline. The natural acid-base balance of a water body can be affected by industrial effluents and atmospheric deposition of acid-forming substances. Changes in pH can indicate the presence of certain effluents, particularly when continuously measured and recorded, together with the conductivity of a water body. Variations in pH can be caused by the photosynthesis and respiration cycles of algae in eutrophic waters. The pH of most natural waters is between 6.0 to 8.5, although lower values can occur in dilute waters high in organic content, and higher values in eutrophic waters, groundwater brines and salt lakes (Chapman, 1996; Jonnalagadda et al., 2001). 2.7 Previous Study on River Water Quality Status Water Quality Index (WQI) value are inconsistent based on the activity and the sources of the impurity. A report by Yusoff Haron (1999), the study of river water quality status of Ayer Hitam Forest Selangor showed that the upstream water quality was better than the downstream river water quality throughout the phase of sampling. The study shows clearly that as the river flows from uninterrupted (upstream) to the distressed environment (downstream), the physicochemical characteristics vary and thus degrades the water quality status. The value of water quality index based on the DOE-WQI was in the ranged 89.6 99.8. Thus indicate that the water quality status within the vicinity fall under Class I and II. It reveals that there is a close relationship between the river water quality and the land use pattern within the vicinity of the sampling stations. Besides development activities, natural factors such as organic matter decomposition may also contribute and hence influence the river water quality in the study area. Refer to Suratman et al. (2005), river profile status in Ibai River Basin have value of WQI in between 65.0 85.4, which have been categorize under Class II with slightly polluted water status. The major activities that contribute to the decline of water quality are the contribution of domestic sewage from residential and from the small workshops. Table 2.4 below shows some previous study done by researchers on river water quality status at different location. Table 2.4 Previous study of WQI in Malaysia Study Area WQI Value

Romeo and Juliet Open Response

In Romeo and Juliet, the maturity level between Romeo and Juliet differs drastically despite their age difference because of the way Juliet thinks through any decision she is going to make and the way Romeo makes careless and irresponsible decisions. First, Gullet's higher level of maturity is expressed through the way she thinks through the consequences of any decision before she makes it.For example, when Juliet is talking to herself on the balcony without knowing Romeo could hear her, she says,† O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo? ‘ Deny thy father and refuse thy After Juliet meets Romeo or the first time and realizes that she really likes him, Juliet thinks through what would happen if she actually got into a relationship with Romeo. Juliet realizes that their families being arch rivals is a huge problem and tries to come up with a solution for this which contradicts the way Romeo makes his decisions.Next, Romeos careless and irresponsible decisions show his lev el of maturity. For instance, when Juliet tells Romeo that her family will kill him if they find out he is here, Romeo says,† Alack, there lies more peril in thin eye/ Than twenty of their swords: look thou but Even though Romeo knows it's not safe to stay in the Capsules' house any longer, he decides he doesn't want to leave Juliet and stays.Romeo does not think through the consequences of this decision and makes an irresponsible decision which differs from how Juliet makes her decisions. The way Romeo and Juliet make their decisions clearly shows that Juliet is more mature than Romeo despite their age difference. Throughout Act II, Romeo and Juliet have different priorities and concerns which shows the difference in their level of maturity, even with the difference in their age.

Top Guide of Pay for College Term Paper

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Names of Occupations and Job Titles in Spanish

Chances are that when you start talking with native Spanish speakers, one of the first things youll talk about is your jobs or occupations—or what you hope to do someday. Heres a guide to talking about occupations in Spanish along with a list of the most common types of jobs. List of Occupational Names Many of the job titles below seem familiar, as many are English cognates, having come from Latin. Keep in mind, though, that in a few cases the meanings in similar-sounding titles dont always line up exactly, sometimes because of cultural differences. A secondary-school teacher in Latin America, for example, might be known as a profesor, while in the United States, at least, the word professor is used primarily at the university level. In this list, the masculine forms are given. The feminine forms are given following a slash (/) in cases where they dont follow the rules above. Note also that different words may be used in some areas, or for certain specialties. Accountant—contador, contableActor/actress—actor/actrizAdministrator—administradorAmbassador—embajadorArchaeologist—arqueà ³logoArchitect—arquitectoArtist—artistaAthlete—atleta, deportistaAttorney—abogadoBaker—panaderoBarber—barberoBartender—mesero, cantineroBeautician—esteticistaBiologist—bià ³logoBusinessman/businesswoman—hombre/mujer de negocios, empresarioButcher—carniceroCaptain—capità ¡nCarpenter—carpinteroChemist (pharmacist)— armacà ©uticoChemist (scientist)—quà ­micoChief executive officer—director generalClerk (office worker)—oficinistaClerk (retail worker)—dependienteCoach— ntrenadorComputer programmer—programadorCook—cocineroDancer— bailarà ­n/bailarinaDentist—dentistaDoctor, physician—mà ©dicoDriver—conductorEditor—redactorElectrician—electrici staEngineer—ingenieroFarmer—agricultor, granjeroFirefighter—bomberoFlorist— floristaGeologist— geà ³logoGuard—guardiaHotelier, innkeeper—hoteleroJeweler—joyeroJournalist—cronistaKing/queen—rey/reinaLandlord—dueà ±oLawyer—abogadoLibrarian—bibliotecarioMail carrier—carteroMechanic—mecà ¡nicoMidwife—comadronaMinister (politics)—ministroMinister (church)—pastorModel—modelo (no separate feminine form)Musician—mà ºsicoNurse— nfermeroOptometrist—optà ³metraPainter—pintorPharmacist—farmacà ©uticoPilot—piloto (separate feminine form rarely used)Poet—poetaPresident—presidente/presidentaProfessor—profesor, catedrà ¡ticoPsychologist—sicolà ³gicoRabbi—rabinoSailor—marineroSalesman/saleswoman—dependiente, vendedorScientist—cientà ­ficoSecretary—secretari oServant—criadoSocial worker—asistente socialSoldier—soldadoStudent—estudianteSurgeon—cirujanoTeacher—maestro, profesorTherapist—terapeutaVeterinary—veterinarioWaiter—camarero, meseroWelder—soldadorWriter—escritor Grammar of Occupations Gender One matter of some confusion can be the gender of the occupational names. In many cases, the same word is used to refer to a man as to a woman. For example, a male dentist is el dentista, while a female dentist is la dentista. In some cases, there are distinct forms, such as el carpintero for a male carpenter and la carpintera for a female carpenter. In many cases, both forms can be used to refer to a female. For example, the boss is el jefe if hes male, but either la jefe or la jefa if shes female, depending on the region and, sometimes, whos speaking. Similarly, la mà ©dica is used to refer to a female doctor in some areas, but in other areas la mà ©dico is used and/or might be considered more respectful. In nearly all cases, using la with the masculine form is the safer choice if youre not sure of local usage. Otherwise, the feminine form of the occupations ending in -o are formed by changing the -o to an -a. Occupations that end in -dor are changed to -dora for the feminine. Occupation names that already end in -a are the same in masculine or feminine. Use of the Indefinite Article Unlike English, Spanish does not use the indefinite article—a or an in English, and un or una in Spanish—when specifying someones occupation: No soy marinero; soy capità ¡n. (I am not a sailor; I am a captain.)Mi madre es profesor de ciencia. (My mother is a science teacher.)Felipe Calderà ³n era presidente de Mà ©xico. (Felipe Calderà ³n was president of Mexico.)Se hizo actriz extraodrinaria. (She became an extraordinary actress.) However, the article can be used in other situations, such as when talking about an occupation in general: Un actor es una persona que interpreta un papel. (An actor is a person who plays a role.)El juez condenà ³ a un dentista por hacer extracciones innecesarias. (The judge sentenced a dentist for performing unnecessary extractions.) ¿De dà ³nde saca la inspiracià ³n un escritor? (Where does a writer get inspiration from?) Some occupation names can be used in ways characterize actions rather than referring to occupation, in which case the article can be used. Todos sabà ­an que el despota era un carcinero psicopà ¡tico. (Everyone knew the dictator was a psychopathic butcher).Mi moto es un psicolà ³gico, y la velocidad mi terapia. (My motorcycle is a psychologist, and speed my therapy.) Key Takeaways Many occupations names in Spanish are similar to those of English because they both come from Latin.The indefinite article (un or una) is not typically used when referring to someones occupation.Separate feminine and masculine forms exist for the names of some occupations, although their use varies across regions.